一个可以供PHP调用ImageMagick功能的PHP扩展。使用这个扩展可以使PHP具备和ImageMagick相同的功能。
ImageMagick是一套功能强大、稳定而且免费的工具集和开发包,可以用来读、写和处理超过185种基本格式的图片文件,包括流行的TIFF, JPEG, GIF, PNG, PDF以及PhotoCD等格式。利用ImageMagick,你可以根据web应用程序的需要动态生成图片, 还可以对一个(或一组)图片进行改变大小、旋转、锐化、减色或增加特效等操作,并将操作的结果以相同格式或其它格式保存。
php_imagick是PHP对图片处理的一个扩展包,可以完成对图片改变大小、旋转、锐化、减色或增加特效等操作。
一、windows下安装Imagick扩展:
1、下载 ImageMagick并安装
http://image_magick.veidrodis.com/image_magick/binaries/ImageMagick-6.6.2-10-Q16-windows-dll.exe
2、下载php_imagick.dll
http://valokuva.org/outside-blog-content/imagick-windows-builds/php53/imagick-2.3.0-dev/vc9_nts/php_imagick.dll
如果你用的是线程安全的php,请下载
http://valokuva.org/outside-blog-content/imagick- windows-builds/php53/imagick-2.3.0-dev/vc9_zts/php_imagick.dll
3、设置
在php.ini中添加
extension=php_imagick.dll ,重启web server
二、linux下安装Imagick扩展:
1.yum安装ImageMagick
yum install ImageMagick ImageMagick-devel
2.测试是否安装成功
convert -version
3.安装imagick扩展
01.wget http://pecl.php.net/get/imagick-3.1.0RC2.tgz02.tar xzvf imagick-3.1.0RC2.tgz03.cd imagick-3.1.0RC204.phpize05../configure06.make07.make install
4.编辑php.ini文件,在文件末尾添加如下代码
extension=imagick.so
5. 重新启动apache服务器
service httpd restart
三、案例
1. 边框处理
-
- header('Content-type: image/jpeg');
- $image = new Imagick('test.jpg');
- $color=new ImagickPixel();
- $color->setColor("rgb(220,220,220)");
- $image->borderImage($color,5,4);
- $image->blurImage(5,5,imagick::CHANNEL_GREEN);
- echo $image;
我们先来看个简单的实例
php_imagick程序示例
1.创建一个缩略图并显示出来
- <?php
- header('Content-type: image/jpeg');
- $image = new Imagick('image.jpg');
-
- $image->thumbnailImage(100, 0);
- echo $image;
- ?>
2.创建一个目录下的缩略图,并保存
- <?php
- $images = new Imagick(glob('images/*.JPG'));
- foreach($images as $image) {
-
- $image->thumbnailImage(1024,0);
- }
- $images->writeImages();
- ?>
3.缩略GIF动画图片
- <?php
-
- $im = new Imagick("example.gif");
-
- foreach ($im as $frame) {
-
- $frame->thumbnailImage(50, 50);
-
- $frame->setImagePage(50, 50, 0, 0);
- }
- $im->writeImages("example_small.gif", true);
- ?>
现在我们进入正题吧,
例1
裁切/生成缩略图/添加水印, 自动检测和处理 GIF
调用方式:
- include 'imagick.class.php';
- $image = new lib_image_imagick();
- $image->open('a.gif');
- $image->resize_to(100, 100, 'scale_fill');
- $image->add_text('1024i.com', 10, 20);
- $image->add_watermark('1024i.gif', 10, 50);
- $image->save_to('x.gif');
imagick.class.php
- <?php
- class lib_image_imagick
- {
- private $image = null;
- private $type = null;
-
- public function __construct(){}
-
-
- public function __destruct()
- {
- if($this->image!==null) $this->image->destroy();
- }
-
- public function open($path)
- {
- $this->image = new Imagick( $path );
- if($this->image)
- {
- $this->type = strtolower($this->image->getImageFormat());
- }
- return $this->image;
- }
-
- public function crop($x=0, $y=0, $width=null, $height=null)
- {
- if($width==null) $width = $this->image->getImageWidth()-$x;
- if($height==null) $height = $this->image->getImageHeight()-$y;
- if($width<=0 || $height<=0) return;
-
- if($this->type=='gif')
- {
- $image = $this->image;
- $canvas = new Imagick();
-
- $images = $image->coalesceImages();
- foreach($images as $frame){
- $img = new Imagick();
- $img->readImageBlob($frame);
- $img->cropImage($width, $height, $x, $y);
- $canvas->addImage( $img );
- $canvas->setImageDelay( $img->getImageDelay() );
- $canvas->setImagePage($width, $height, 0, 0);
- }
-
- $image->destroy();
- $this->image = $canvas;
- }
- else
- {
- $this->image->cropImage($width, $height, $x, $y);
- }
- }
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- public function resize_to($width = 100, $height = 100, $fit = 'center', $fill_color = array(255,255,255,0) )
- {
-
- switch($fit)
- {
- case 'force':
- if($this->type=='gif')
- {
- $image = $this->image;
- $canvas = new Imagick();
-
- $images = $image->coalesceImages();
- foreach($images as $frame){
- $img = new Imagick();
- $img->readImageBlob($frame);
- $img->thumbnailImage( $width, $height, false );
- $canvas->addImage( $img );
- $canvas->setImageDelay( $img->getImageDelay() );
- }
- $image->destroy();
- $this->image = $canvas;
- }
- else
- {
- $this->image->thumbnailImage( $width, $height, false );
- }
- break;
- case 'scale':
- if($this->type=='gif')
- {
- $image = $this->image;
- $images = $image->coalesceImages();
- $canvas = new Imagick();
- foreach($images as $frame){
- $img = new Imagick();
- $img->readImageBlob($frame);
- $img->thumbnailImage( $width, $height, true );
- $canvas->addImage( $img );
- $canvas->setImageDelay( $img->getImageDelay() );
- }
- $image->destroy();
- $this->image = $canvas;
- }
- else
- {
- $this->image->thumbnailImage( $width, $height, true );
- }
- break;
- case 'scale_fill':
- $size = $this->image->getImagePage();
- $src_width = $size['width'];
- $src_height = $size['height'];
-
- $x = 0;
- $y = 0;
-
- $dst_width = $width;
- $dst_height = $height;
- if($src_width*$height > $src_height*$width)
- {
- $dst_height = intval($width*$src_height/$src_width);
- $y = intval( ($height-$dst_height)/2 );
- }
- else
- {
- $dst_width = intval($height*$src_width/$src_height);
- $x = intval( ($width-$dst_width)/2 );
- }
- $image = $this->image;
- $canvas = new Imagick();
-
- $color = 'rgba('.$fill_color[0].','.$fill_color[1].','.$fill_color[2].','.$fill_color[3].')';
- if($this->type=='gif')
- {
- $images = $image->coalesceImages();
- foreach($images as $frame)
- {
- $frame->thumbnailImage( $width, $height, true );
- $draw = new ImagickDraw();
- $draw->composite($frame->getImageCompose(), $x, $y, $dst_width, $dst_height, $frame);
- $img = new Imagick();
- $img->newImage($width, $height, $color, 'gif');
- $img->drawImage($draw);
- $canvas->addImage( $img );
- $canvas->setImageDelay( $img->getImageDelay() );
- $canvas->setImagePage($width, $height, 0, 0);
- }
- }
- else
- {
- $image->thumbnailImage( $width, $height, true );
-
- $draw = new ImagickDraw();
- $draw->composite($image->getImageCompose(), $x, $y, $dst_width, $dst_height, $image);
-
- $canvas->newImage($width, $height, $color, $this->get_type() );
- $canvas->drawImage($draw);
- $canvas->setImagePage($width, $height, 0, 0);
- }
- $image->destroy();
- $this->image = $canvas;
- break;
- default:
- $size = $this->image->getImagePage();
- $src_width = $size['width'];
- $src_height = $size['height'];
-
- $crop_x = 0;
- $crop_y = 0;
-
- $crop_w = $src_width;
- $crop_h = $src_height;
-
- if($src_width*$height > $src_height*$width)
- {
- $crop_w = intval($src_height*$width/$height);
- }
- else
- {
- $crop_h = intval($src_width*$height/$width);
- }
-
- switch($fit)
- {
- case 'north_west':
- $crop_x = 0;
- $crop_y = 0;
- break;
- case 'north':
- $crop_x = intval( ($src_width-$crop_w)/2 );
- $crop_y = 0;
- break;
- case 'north_east':
- $crop_x = $src_width-$crop_w;
- $crop_y = 0;
- break;
- case 'west':
- $crop_x = 0;
- $crop_y = intval( ($src_height-$crop_h)/2 );
- break;
- case 'center':
- $crop_x = intval( ($src_width-$crop_w)/2 );
- $crop_y = intval( ($src_height-$crop_h)/2 );
- break;
- case 'east':
- $crop_x = $src_width-$crop_w;
- $crop_y = intval( ($src_height-$crop_h)/2 );
- break;
- case 'south_west':
- $crop_x = 0;
- $crop_y = $src_height-$crop_h;
- break;
- case 'south':
- $crop_x = intval( ($src_width-$crop_w)/2 );
- $crop_y = $src_height-$crop_h;
- break;
- case 'south_east':
- $crop_x = $src_width-$crop_w;
- $crop_y = $src_height-$crop_h;
- break;
- default:
- $crop_x = intval( ($src_width-$crop_w)/2 );
- $crop_y = intval( ($src_height-$crop_h)/2 );
- }
-
- $image = $this->image;
- $canvas = new Imagick();
-
- if($this->type=='gif')
- {
- $images = $image->coalesceImages();
- foreach($images as $frame){
- $img = new Imagick();
- $img->readImageBlob($frame);
- $img->cropImage($crop_w, $crop_h, $crop_x, $crop_y);
- $img->thumbnailImage( $width, $height, true );
-
- $canvas->addImage( $img );
- $canvas->setImageDelay( $img->getImageDelay() );
- $canvas->setImagePage($width, $height, 0, 0);
- }
- }
- else
- {
- $image->cropImage($crop_w, $crop_h, $crop_x, $crop_y);
- $image->thumbnailImage( $width, $height, true );
- $canvas->addImage( $image );
- $canvas->setImagePage($width, $height, 0, 0);
- }
- $image->destroy();
- $this->image = $canvas;
- }
-
- }
-
-
-
- public function add_watermark($path, $x = 0, $y = 0)
- {
- $watermark = new Imagick($path);
- $draw = new ImagickDraw();
- $draw->composite($watermark->getImageCompose(), $x, $y, $watermark->getImageWidth(), $watermark->getimageheight(), $watermark);
- if($this->type=='gif')
- {
- $image = $this->image;
- $canvas = new Imagick();
- $images = $image->coalesceImages();
- foreach($image as $frame)
- {
- $img = new Imagick();
- $img->readImageBlob($frame);
- $img->drawImage($draw);
-
- $canvas->addImage( $img );
- $canvas->setImageDelay( $img->getImageDelay() );
- }
- $image->destroy();
- $this->image = $canvas;
- }
- else
- {
- $this->image->drawImage($draw);
- }
- }
-
-
- public function add_text($text, $x = 0 , $y = 0, $angle=0, $style=array())
- {
- $draw = new ImagickDraw();
- if(isset($style['font'])) $draw->setFont($style['font']);
- if(isset($style['font_size'])) $draw->setFontSize($style['font_size']);
- if(isset($style['fill_color'])) $draw->setFillColor($style['fill_color']);
- if(isset($style['under_color'])) $draw->setTextUnderColor($style['under_color']);
-
- if($this->type=='gif')
- {
- foreach($this->image as $frame)
- {
- $frame->annotateImage($draw, $x, $y, $angle, $text);
- }
- }
- else
- {
- $this->image->annotateImage($draw, $x, $y, $angle, $text);
- }
- }
-
-
-
- public function save_to( $path )
- {
- if($this->type=='gif')
- {
- $this->image->writeImages($path, true);
- }
- else
- {
- $this->image->writeImage($path);
- }
- }
-
- public function output($header = true)
- {
- if($header) header('Content-type: '.$this->type);
- echo $this->image->getImagesBlob();
- }
-
- public function get_width()
- {
- $size = $this->image->getImagePage();
- return $size['width'];
- }
-
- public function get_height()
- {
- $size = $this->image->getImagePage();
- return $size['height'];
- }
-
- public function set_type( $type='png' )
- {
- $this->type = $type;
- $this->image->setImageFormat( $type );
- }
-
- public function get_type()
- {
- return $this->type;
- }
-
-
- public function is_image()
- {
- if( $this->image )
- return true;
- else
- return false;
- }
-
-
- public function thumbnail($width = 100, $height = 100, $fit = true){ $this->image->thumbnailImage( $width, $height, $fit );}
-
-
-
-
-
-
- public function border($width, $height, $color='rgb(220, 220, 220)')
- {
- $color=new ImagickPixel();
- $color->setColor($color);
- $this->image->borderImage($color, $width, $height);
- }
-
- public function blur($radius, $sigma){$this->image->blurImage($radius, $sigma);}
- public function gaussian_blur($radius, $sigma){$this->image->gaussianBlurImage($radius, $sigma);}
- public function motion_blur($radius, $sigma, $angle){$this->image->motionBlurImage($radius, $sigma, $angle);}
- public function radial_blur($radius){$this->image->radialBlurImage($radius);}
- public function add_noise($type=null){$this->image->addNoiseImage($type==null?imagick::NOISE_IMPULSE:$type);}
-
- public function level($black_point, $gamma, $white_point){$this->image->levelImage($black_point, $gamma, $white_point);}
- public function modulate($brightness, $saturation, $hue){$this->image->modulateImage($brightness, $saturation, $hue);}
- public function charcoal($radius, $sigma){$this->image->charcoalImage($radius, $sigma);}
- public function oil_paint($radius){$this->image->oilPaintImage($radius);}
-
- public function flop(){$this->image->flopImage();}
- public function flip(){$this->image->flipImage();}
- }
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