有不少php初学者截取字符都会使用substr()函数或者mb_substr()函数来截取了,第一个中文肯定乱码了,第二个性能不好,下面我总结了几个自定的中文字串截取无乱码实例.
例1代码如下:
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function msubstr($str, $start=0, $length, $charset="utf-8", $suffix=true)
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{
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if(function_exists("mb_substr"))
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return mb_substr($str, $start, $length, $charset);
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elseif(function_exists('iconv_substr')) {
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return iconv_substr($str,$start,$length,$charset);
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}
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$re['utf-8'] = "/[x01-x7f]|[xc2-xdf][x80-xbf]|[xe0-xef][x80-xbf]{2}|[xf0-xff][x80-xbf]{3}/";
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$re['gb2312'] = "/[x01-x7f]|[xb0-xf7][xa0-xfe]/";
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$re['gbk'] = "/[x01-x7f]|[x81-xfe][x40-xfe]/";
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$re['big5'] = "/[x01-x7f]|[x81-xfe]([x40-x7e]|xa1-xfe])/";
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preg_match_all($re[$charset], $str, $match);
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$slice = join("",array_slice($match[0], $start, $length));
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if($suffix) return $slice."…";
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return $slice;
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}
例2代码如下:
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<?php
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function substr2($string, $start, $length)
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{
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$len = strlen($string);
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if($len > $length)
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{
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$str = '';
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$len1 = $start + $length;
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for($i=$start; $i<$len1; $i++)
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{
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if(ord(substr($string, $i, 2)) > 0xa0)
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{
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$str.=substr($string, $i, 2);
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$i++;
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}
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else
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{
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$str.=substr($string, $i, 1);
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}
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}
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return $str.'...';
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}
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else
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{
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return $string;
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}
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}
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?>
例3代码如下:
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<?php
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function chinesesubstr($str, $start, $len){
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$strlen = $start + $len;
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for($i=0; $i<$strlen; $i++){
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if(ord(substr($str, $i, 1)) > 0xa0){
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$tmpstr .= substr($str, $i, 2);
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$i++;
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}else{
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$tmpstr .= substr($str, $i, 1);
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}
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}
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return $tmpstr;
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}
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$str = "waiting for you 等wait你back";
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echo chinesesubstr($str, 0, 19)
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?>
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(责任编辑:最模板) |